Prediction-based Deadbeat Control for Grid-connected Inverter with L-filter and LCL-filter

Abstract—In this article, an improved deadbeat control algorithm suitable for digital signal processor-based circuit implementation is proposed. The control algorithm allows the derivation of a nearly sine wave output current with a fixed switching frequency of a current-controlled voltage source inverter. Two low-pass output filters configurations are considered in this study: a simple inductance filter and an LCL-filter. By taking advantage of prior knowledge of the state variables’ shape, the improved deadbeat control algorithm is based on a simple prediction model to derive the expected duty cycle needed to switch on and off the power switches. The control study of the grid-connected inverter with L and LCL output filters has been considered using a co-simulation approach with (Powersim Inc., Rockville, Maryland, USA) and MATLAB software (The MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, USA). The obtained results show the improvement of both shape quality and tracking accuracy of the output current quantified by low ripple content and a nearly unity power factor.     

Seamless Transfer Control Strategy for Grid-Interactive Inverters

Abstract—Single-phase microgrids are widely used in residential houses. The energy storage system with grid-interactive inverters in these microgrids should operate in both grid-tied and standalone modes. In this article, proportional resonant controller for the single-phase grid-interactive inverter with LCL-filter is designed and implimented in the both operation modes. Also, a novel seamless transfer strategy based on hysteresis current control is proposed when off-grid transfer operation is needed. With the proposed method, the inverter is able to provide voltage support to the local critical loads during the whole transfer process when the grid fails. For the grid-tied transfer process, a phase difference eliminating method based on inverter frequency regulation is introduced in this article to eliminate the phase difference between the grid voltage and the inverter voltage when the grid recovers. Simulation and experiments are carried out and the results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.     

500kV自耦变压器中性点小电抗选型分析

针对蒙西电网部分500 kV变电站220 kV侧单相短路电流超过三相短路电流,甚至接近断路器的额定开断电流,影响电网安全稳定运行的问题,以吉兰太500 kV变电站为例,首次进行了内蒙古电网500 kV自耦变压器中性点加装小电抗降低220 kV电网单相接地短路电流的研究。分析了吉兰太500 kV变电站主变压器经不同数值小电抗接地时对220 kV电网单相接地短路电流的影响,推荐选用ZJKK-240-15型电抗器,即每组主变压器经15Ω小电抗接地,可以将220 kV母线单相接地短路电流值从48.733 kA降为43.032 kA,满足电网安全运行的要求。     

10 kV变/配电所消弧保护方式的改进

雷电或弧光接地过电压往往造成高压配电柜内元器件损坏、甚至爆炸,是变/配电所设备损坏的主要原因,一旦故障发生,会造成大面积和长时间停电。通过故障消弧柜的故障原因查找和消弧保护原理分析,对现有消弧保护方式和避雷措施进行改进。在变/配电所进线电缆处安装零序电流互感器,发生单相弧光接地时,根据零序电流方向判断弧光接地发生在所外还是所内,对所内弧光接地过电压采取消弧控制,所外弧光接地过电压时仅报警,从而减少不必要的消弧控制和因消弧控制而导致系统金属性接地的次数。     

环境因素对单相电能表基本误差的影响研究

为了研究环境因素对单相智能电表基本误差的影响,采用物理建模和试验相结合的方法。从元器件出发,主要考虑温度、湿度、磁场三个关键环境因素,建立了单相电能表基本误差与环境因素的数学物理模型,研究表明温度对单相电能表的影响主要作用于电阻、分流器、计量芯片和电压基准,湿度主要改变电路板和电子元器件的老化特性从而影响误差,磁场主要作用在电流回路上产生附加感应电势。为了进一步研究三个因素对电能表误差的影响程度,设计了一组3因素5水平正交试验,实验数据表明,在设定的实验环境范围内,温度对电表误差影响十分显著,而磁场和湿度影响则不明显。     

单相压电电机驱动的高精度孔径光阑设计

为满足空间光学仪器小型化、轻量化、精密化需求,设计了一种单相压电电机驱动的孔径光阑。对压电光阑的整体结构进行设计,实现光阑结构与功能的一体化设计;以压电陶瓷和碳纤维为基体设计具有高强度和功率密度的压电定子;通过COMSOL有限元软件对复合压电定子动力学特性进行分析,以及进行模态频率一致性调节;最后对光阑动圈进行结构优化以及干扰模态分离设计。根据设计方案制作压电光阑样机,其质量仅为49 g,孔径可变范围为0.5~35 mm。实验结果显示：光阑完全放大与闭合时间分别为89 ms和92.4 ms,最小角分辨率为4×10-5 rad。该研究简化了光阑的组成和控制,使其在保证精度的同时,结构更紧凑,质量更小。     

谈电动机降压启动的应用

通过对笼型电动机降压启动的计算,及对电动机接地故障保护灵敏度的计算,阐述电动机降压启动在实际运用中易被忽视的作用。     

一起10 kV系统故障的分析处理

中性点不接地系统常会遇到一些电压输出不平衡的情况。若对这方面认识不足,一方面会因电压不平衡而误认为接地情况,找不到真正的问题所在,将做许多无用功;另一方面,也可能会因未能及时找到接地点及故障原因,而给设备安全稳定运行埋下隐患或引起扩大事故。结合我厂10kV系统一次单相接地故障的处理经过,就此问题进行一些分析探讨。     

煤矿6kV供电系统单相接地时零序电流及零序功率相位角的测量

在分析煤矿6 kV系统单相接地(漏电)保护原理的基础上,重点介绍了煤矿6 kV供电系统单相接地试验时零序电流及零序功率相位角的测量和测量结论。     

流型频繁切换下科氏质量流量计驱动特性研究

在科氏质量流量计测量过程中,流量管振动幅值的控制很重要。当单相流与气液两相流频繁切换的情况发生时,使用当前的控制方法流量管会出现振动幅值大幅衰减和超调的问题。为此,设计了一套实验方案,进行实验,分析了出现该问题的原因。针对该问题,提出变驱动周期的方法和变积分限幅值的方法,在所研制的数字式科氏质量流量变送器上实时实现,并进行实验验证。实验结果表明,变驱动周期的方法有效地降低了单相流切换到气液两相流时流量管振动幅值衰减的程度,变积分限幅值的方法很好地解决了气液两相流切换到单相流时流量管振动幅值大幅超调的问题。